Love it or hate it (hint: you should hate it), Transformers: Revenge of The Fallen was one of the most successful films of last year – having earned around $800 million at the time of writing. And it would probably never have happened, had it not been for a bunch of young men talking about toys on the internet in the mid 1990s.
Want to own every Optimus Prime ever made? You’ll need a few thousand pounds and a garage to keep them in. Picture: Ryan Yzquierdo, Seibertron.com
The precedent was set by enthusiastic discussion in the letters pages of the official Transformers comic, published by Marvel from 1984 until 1991. From this sprang unofficial fanclubs, gatherings and trading circles, all resolutely passionate about an ever-growing line of toys that changed from robots to vehicles (and assorted technology). How to obtain the rare ones, how to reconcile the huge contradictions between the storylines of the various comics and cartoon series, whether Grimlock could possibly beat Galvatron in a fair fight… Many of these enthusiasts also proved to be early adopters of internet discussion, creating a raft of fansites and bulletin boards in the mid-to-late 90s that finally allowed the global Transformers community to get together. Today, that’s grown into a clutch of professional, commercial sites that provide a growing army of fans with up-to-the-minute news about new figures or movie rumours, and extensive photo galleries of the rare toys they yearn to own. ” The fan websites themselves are very competitive in nature and we all strive to make the best sites available,” says Ryan Yzquierdo, owner of the enormous and award-winning US fansite Seibertron.com. “The online community consumes the information we provide as fast as possible and is extremely active.” From the outside looking in, it’s a bizarre phenomenon – so why did it happen?
Fanboy origins
“As its simplest concept Transformers aims at various things that boys, and indeed men, like: Robots, aliens, cars, planes,” thinks Steve Mapes, owner of www.transformertoys.co.uk, a respected British fansite that’s been active since 1999. “It then takes these interests and produces, in a toy form, basically two toys in one. Rather than buying a toy robot and a car, kids can have one toy that is both and changes between the two. This isn’t enough by itself though. There have been, and indeed still are, plenty of other transforming robot lines out there, none of which have been as popular or successfully marketed as the Transformers. A large part of this is the characters and fictional universe that has been shaped over the past 25 years.”
Comics, cartoons, most recently films have all contributed to a vast backstory for the entire range of toys. “It was really smart of the people involved with Transformers way back at the beginning to create stories and personalities for the individual Transformers,” thinks Yzquierdo. “These weren’t just ‘robots’… each of them was a living machine with a personality and abilities and skills. This allowed for people to connect to these unique characters in a way that wasn’t common with robot characters at the time. Because of this, people really bonded with the characters which creates a special loyalty to the characters, the products and ultimately the brand as a whole.”
Even though the brand regularly changed enormously, forever seeking to avoid the retail death that claims most toylines eventually. The blocky vehicles of the 80s became the more complicated but controversial bio-mechanical animals of the mid-90s Beast Wars, then a welcome return to vehicles with R.I.D., Armada and beyond, and now the hyper-realistic, hyper-detailed movie line toys. There isn’t any other action figure line that’s been as consistently successful, or that has drawn the attention of so many adults as well as children.
Classic characters like Megatron are regularly redesigned and updated, often purely to please old-school fans. Picture: Ryan Yzquierdo, Seibertron.com
Who, in turn, wanted to share their knowledge, opinions and collections with like-minded souls. It was in the Beast Wars era that the online community first really sprouted, but not always that happily. There was a deep division between a new generation of Transformers fans who loved the Beast-based toys and the surprisingly smart animated series, and the old guard who were outraged at the change from Optimus Prime to Optimus Primal. “Truck not monkey!” went the battlecry, referring to the hero Autobot leader’s reimagined ‘alt-mode’. Anger being one of the cornerstones of internet discussion, such conflict only grew – and to this day, some fansites refuse to acknowledge the existence of others. “Yeah, there’s still some of the typical internet drama from time-to-time, but for the most part I’d say that the community is pretty good natured,” says Seibertron.com’s Ryan Yzquierdo. “Except for when pics leak from the next new Transformers series. We all think it’s going to be the end of the brand, but then fully accept whatever the latest thing is after we realize just how cool it is.”
Fan collaboration
Indeed, the throughline of passion for the toys remained, however, and the Beast Wars era even saw the animated show’s creators fraternising with and seeking advice from long-term fans on forums. As the millennium ended, fandom boomed – and changed. “My brother and I created our first website Transformers At The Moon back in October 1999, a few months after getting internet access at home”, says Mapes. ” At the time we decided that there was a distinct lack of websites with photographs of the Transformers toys especially many that we owned at the time. One of the main things we would use the internet for at that time was to search for toys that we did have in our collection, especially the much sort after Japanese figures.” This is crucial to the continuance and rise of the random – without the internet, obtaining out-of-print or international-only Transformers was crushingly difficult. Suddenly, there was an easy way to obtain the impossible, and for collectors to thus have collections.
“eBay allowed people the opportunity to easily find desired products which they might have previously only been able to find at specialty shows” explains Ryan Yzquierdo. “It also allowed people to connect from all over the world. It made it easy for a guy in Canada to purchase a toy from someone in the Netherlands. I’ve always thought that accessibility to a product helps increase one’s loyalty to a product. If you can’t find what you want, you move on to something else. If you can easily buy something which interests you, it only encourages that person-to-product relationship, which I’m sure has helped out the Transformers brand over the years.”
Optimus Primal, figurehead of the Beast Wars line, did not satisfy many hardcore enthusiasts. Picture: Ryan Yzquierdo, Seibertron.com
There are layers and layers of figure rarity, meaning there are absurd treasure hunts where everyday collectors fear to tread. Steve Mapes is an particular aficionado of the Lucky Draw Transformers, a very limited, usually gold or silver chrome-coated toy variant that is produced in Japan exclusively as competition prizes – he runs another site specifically dedicated to these at www.luckydrawtransformers.com. “The figures themselves tend to turn up in Japan first and are then quickly snapped up by either Hong Kong or US collectors. Some find their way onto the Japanese Yahoo Auctions website where they are normally won by overseas bidders using bidding service accounts, however others are sold in stores in places like Akihabara. Due to the limited quantity, some can be limited to 3 in the world – these figures can fetch into four figures and so the dealers tend to contact people directly who they have dealt with in the past to see if they are interested in those items. If they are not, then they tend to end up on eBay. A lot of the time it is a case of contacting the right person at the right time and building up a good relationship with them.”
Changing faces
That’s the deepest depths of fandom, however, where it turns into industry as well as enthusiasm. What about the general online community? “It consists of all sorts of people now”, claims Ryan Yzquierdo. “I am fascinated at each annual Transformers convention at how the ‘face’ of the community has changed over the past 15 years. At one time, it consisted mostly of young men, maybe 18 to 25. Now, I see women, families, middle-aged people, tweens, and even some grandparents partaking in this hobby. Sure, it is still dominated by men in their 20s, but that majority has slipped dramatically over the past decade.” Mapes agrees that the demographic stereotypes are gradually eroding: “With people interacting more at a social networking levels real-world friendships are also on the rise and there have been relationships and indeed marriages that have come out of people meeting on message boards around the world with a common interest of Transformers.”
The Michael Bay films might have outraged critics, but they’ve certainly accelerated the growth of this online Transformers community. They’ve also changed it – change forever being a double-edged sword. “There is no denying that that have had a huge impact in changing what was, for many, a secret hobby or interest, into something that is perhaps a little more socially accepted” thinks Mapes. “You can walk down the street and see people walking around with Transformers symbols on their T-shirts, find merchandise in many more stores and see a line that was simply viewed as a kids’ line be discussed by people of a huge age range on message board and forums that are not specially related to Transformers.” The existing fans are split down the middle about this – half overjoyed that their hobby has been essentially validated by the mainstream (with a resultant explosion in available Transformers products), and half feeling it’s diminished and undermined, both by Bay’s insect-like redesigns of the characters they love, and by now having to share their special interest with the rest of the world.
Hasbro’s tendency to repaint and remodel its figures keeps completist fans out of pocket. Picture: Ryan Yzquierdo, Seibertron.com
At the same time, the 1980s ‘Generation One’ characters are regularly referenced and redesigned in new toys and comics, a direct result of Transformers owners Hasbro being well aware of the size and passion of the online community. They’re not just a bunch of silly, annoying men on the internet: they’re a force that has a large disposable income and that will spread hype for free. They’ve even managed to attract the attention of Michael Bay. The explosion-obsessed director largely seems unconcerned about honoring Transformers’ quarter-century history, but was swayed enough by online appeals to let Peter Cullen, the voice of Optimus Prime in the 1980s cartoon series, reprise the role in the two 21st century live-action movies. It may be easy to sneer at people who remain this fascinated by transforming robot toys even in adulthood – but there’s no denying the sheer potency of the online community they’ve created.
Despite being an open-source stalwart, I’m ashamed to admit that I’ve always had something of a love-hate relationship with Apple. In the ’80s, I owned – and still do own – an original Apple IIe along with a real hard drive and two 5.25in floppy drives. It was inherited from the video shop that I worked in, and I put it and its immense customer database to all kinds of nefarious uses. But eventually I moved on to the upland pastures of colour displays, 880kB of storage on a 3.5in disk and four-channel sound. All thanks to Commodore.
